Research

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<!--        RELIABILITY    -->
 
 
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<h2 style="margin:.1em; border-bottom:1px; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold;"> Reliability of Electronic Products </h2>
 
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The rapid developments in electronics, especially in the last decade, have elevated the importance of electronics reliability. Conventionally used accelerated reliability tests have lost their significance; time consuming and expensive feature of these tests is against the demands of today's very rapid electronic product cycles. In this study, we propose less costly, yet accurate, reliability prediction techniques using field return data, new accelerated test methodologies, and physics of failure based simulations. We cooperate with one of the Europe’s largest household appliance companies [http://www.arcelik.com.tr/default.aspx?lang=en-US Arçelik A.Ş.].
 
 
[[Image:Research-3.png|center|none|800px|link=]]
 
 
<h3>
 
Reliability Analysis and Prediction with Field Data</h3>
 
 
We propose an '''accurate reliability prediction''' model for high-volume electronic products throughout their warranty periods by using field return data. Our model is constructed on a Weibull-exponential hazard rate scheme by using the '''proposed change point detection method''' based on backward and forward data analysis. Our prediction model can make a '''36-month''' (full warranty) reliability prediction of an electronic board with using its field data as short as '''3 months'''.
 
 
<h3>
 
Degradation Processes in Varistors</h3>
 
 
We investigate different degradation mechanisms of ZnO varistors. We propose a model showing how the varistor voltage Vv changes by time for different stress levels. For this purpose, accelerated degradation tests are applied for different AC current levels; then voltage values are measured. Different from the common practice in the literature that considers a degradation with only decreasing Vv values, we demonstrate '''either an increasing or a decreasing trend in the Vv parameter'''.
 
 
<h3>
 
Calibrated Accelerated Life Testing</h3>
 
 
Dramatic decrease in failure rates for electronic products makes conventional accelerated life tests ('''ALT''') extremely time consuming and costly. Recently proposed calibrated accelerated life tests ('''CALT''') aim to use fewer samples than those used in ALT.  We thoroughly compare ALT and CALT by considering the effects of failure rate, acceleration factor, and stress level on the required test time.
 
 
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{| style="border:1px solid #abd5f5; background:#d0e5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-weight:bold;"
 
 
|- valign=top
 
| width="696" |'''Selected Publications'''
 
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{| style="border:1px solid #abd5f5; background:#f1f5fc;"
 
 
|
 
{|
 
|- valign=top
 
| width="100" |'''title''':
 
| width="450"|[[Media:Altun_Comert_A_Change-Point_based_Reliability_Prediction_Model_using_Field_Return_Data.pdf| A Change-Point based Reliability Prediction Model using Field Return Data]]
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''authors''':
 
| [[Mustafa Altun]] and Vehbi Comert
 
|- valign=top
 
| '''accepted&nbsp;in''':
 
| [http://www.journals.elsevier.com/reliability-engineering-and-system-safety Reliability Engineering and System Safety], 2016.
 
|- valign=top
 
| '''presented&nbsp;at''':
 
| [http://rams.org/ Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS)],<br> Palm Harbor, USA, 2015.
 
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| align=center width="70" |
 
<span class="plainlinks">
 
[[File:PDF.png|65px|link=http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/1/16/Altun_Comert_A_Change-Point_based_Reliability_Prediction_Model_using_Field_Return_Data.pdf]]</span>
 
<br>
 
[[Media:Altun_Comert_A_Change-Point_based_Reliability_Prediction_Model_using_Field_Return_Data.pdf | Paper]]
 
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<span class="plainlinks">
 
 
[[File:PPT.jpg|60px|link=http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/a/a7/Comert_Altun_Nadar_Erturk_Warranty_Forecasting_of_Electronic_Boards_using_Short-term_Field_Data.pptx]]
 
</span>
 
<br> [http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/a/a7/Comert_Altun_Nadar_Erturk_Warranty_Forecasting_of_Electronic_Boards_using_Short-term_Field_Data.pptx Slides]
 
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{| style="border:1px solid #abd5f5; background:#f1f5fc;"
 
 
|
 
{|
 
|- valign=top
 
| width="100" |'''title''':
 
| width="450"|[[Media: Yadavari_Altun_Distinct_Degradation_Processes_in_ZnO_varistors.pdf | Distinct Degradation Processes in ZnO Varistors: Reliability Analysis and Modeling with Accelerated AC Tests]]
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''authors''':
 
| Hadi Yadavari and [[Mustafa Altun]]
 
|- valign=top
 
| '''accepted&nbsp;in''':
 
| [http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/elektrik/index.htm;jsessionid=848207EBE52EFE10C78B78C76A0FEAD9 Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences], 2016.
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''presented&nbsp;at''':
 
| [http://esrel2015.ethz.ch/ European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL)],<br> Zurich, Switzerland, 2015.
 
|}
 
| align=center width="70" |
 
<span class="plainlinks">
 
[[File:PDF.png|65px|link=http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/d/dd/Yadavari_Altun_Distinct_Degradation_Processes_in_ZnO_varistors.pdf]]</span>
 
<br>
 
[[Media:Yadavari_Altun_Distinct_Degradation_Processes_in_ZnO_varistors.pdf | Paper]]
 
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<span class="plainlinks">
 
 
[[File:PPT.jpg|60px|link=http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/d/de/Yadavari_EtAl_Effects_of_ZnO_Varistor_Degradation_on_the_Overvoltage_Protection_Mechanism_of_Electronic_Boards.pptx]]
 
</span>
 
<br> [http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/d/de/Yadavari_EtAl_Effects_of_ZnO_Varistor_Degradation_on_the_Overvoltage_Protection_Mechanism_of_Electronic_Boards.pptx Slides]
 
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{| style="border:1px solid #abd5f5; background:#f1f5fc;"
 
 
|
 
{|
 
|- valign=top
 
| width="100" |'''title''':
 
| width="450"|[[Media:Sal_Altun_Extensive_Investigation_of_CALT_in_Comparison_with_ALT.pdf | Extensive Investigation of Calibrated Accelerated Life Testing (CALT) in Comparison with Classical Accelerated Life Testing (ALT)]]
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''authors''':
 
| Burak Sal and [[Mustafa Altun]]
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''presented&nbsp;at''':
 
| [http://esrel2015.ethz.ch/ European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL)],<br> Zurich, Switzerland, 2015.
 
|}
 
| align=center width="70" |
 
<span class="plainlinks">
 
[[File:PDF.png|65px|link=http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/0/07/Sal_Altun_Extensive_Investigation_of_CALT_in_Comparison_with_ALT.pdf]]</span>
 
<br>
 
[[Media:Sal_Altun_Extensive_Investigation_of_CALT_in_Comparison_with_ALT.pdf | Paper]]
 
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<span class="plainlinks">
 
 
[[File:PPT.jpg|60px|link=http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/a/a8/Sal_Altun_Extensive_Investigation_of_CALT_in_Comparison_with_ALT.pptx]]
 
</span>
 
<br> [http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/a/a8/Sal_Altun_Extensive_Investigation_of_CALT_in_Comparison_with_ALT.pptx Slides]
 
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<!--        PROJE      -->
 
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|- valign=top
 
| width="696" |'''Funding Projects'''
 
|}
 
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|
 
{|
 
|- valign=top
 
| width="140" |'''title''':
 
| width="558"|An Accurate Reliability Methodology for Appliance Electronic Cards
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''agency & program''':
 
| [http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/destekler/akademik/ulusal-destek-programlari/icerik-1505-universite-sanayi-isbirligi-destek-programi TUBITAK University-Industry Collaboration Grant Program (1505)]
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''budget''':
 
| 211.800 TL
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''duration''':
 
| 2013-2015, ''completed''
 
|}
 
 
|}
 
{| style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px; border:1px solid #abd5f5; background:#f1f5fc;"
 
 
|
 
{|
 
|- valign="top"
 
| width="140" |'''title''':
 
| width="558"|Gate Oxide Breakdown Failure Mechanism of CMOS Transistors
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''agency & program''':
 
| [http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/burslar/lisans/burs-programlari/icerik-2209-b-sanayi-odakli-lisans-bitirme-tezi-destekleme-programi TUBITAK Industry Oriented Senior Project Support Program (2241/A)]
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''duration''':
 
| 2013-2014, ''completed''
 
|}
 
 
|}
 
 
|}
 
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<!--        ANALOG      -->
 
 
 
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|-
 
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<h2 style="margin:.1em; border-bottom:1px; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold;"> Analog Circuit Design </h2>
 
|-
 
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<h3>
 
Positive Feedback</h3>
 
The conventional wisdom is that analog circuits should not include positive feedback loops. As controversial as it seems, we have successfully used '''positive feedback''' for impedance improvement in a current amplifier. With adding few transistors we have achieved very low input resistance values. Additionally, we have proposed a new fully-differential current amplifier and tested it in a filter application.
 
 
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{| style="border:1px solid #abd5f5; background:#d0e5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-weight:bold;"
 
 
|- valign=top
 
| width="696" |'''Selected Publications'''
 
|}
 
{| style="border:1px solid #abd5f5; background:#f1f5fc;"
 
 
|
 
{|
 
|- valign=top
 
| width="100" |'''title''':
 
| width="450"|[[Media:Altun_Kuntman_Design_of_a_Fully_Differential_Current_Mode_Operational_Amplifier_with_its_Filter_Applications.pdf | Design of a Fully Differential Current Mode Operational Amplifier with its Filter Applications]]
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''authors''':
 
| [[Mustafa Altun]] and [http://web.itu.edu.tr/~kuntman/ Hakan Kuntman]
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''appeared&nbsp;in''':
 
| [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/14348411 AEU International Journal of Electronics and Communications], <br>Vol. 62, Issue 3, pp. 39&ndash;44, 2008.
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''presented&nbsp;at''':
 
| [http://www.glsvlsi.org/ ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI)], Stresa, Italy, 2007.
 
|}
 
| align=center width="70" |
 
<span class="plainlinks">
 
[[File:PDF.png|65px|link=http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/e/e5/Altun_Kuntman_Design_of_a_Fully_Differential_Current_Mode_Operational_Amplifier_with_its_Filter_Applications.pdf]]</span>
 
<br>
 
[[Media:Altun_Kuntman_Design_of_a_Fully_Differential_Current_Mode_Operational_Amplifier_with_its_Filter_Applications.pdf | Paper]]
 
| align="center" width="70" |
 
<span class="plainlinks">
 
 
[[File:PPT.jpg|60px|link=http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/7/77/Altun_Kuntman_A_Wideband_CMOS_Current-Mode_Operational_Amplifier_and_Its_Use_for_Band-Pass_Filter_Realization.ppt]]
 
</span>
 
<br> [http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/7/77/Altun_Kuntman_A_Wideband_CMOS_Current-Mode_Operational_Amplifier_and_Its_Use_for_Band-Pass_Filter_Realization.ppt Slides]
 
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<!--        MATHEMATICS      -->
 
 
 
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<h2 style="margin:.1em; border-bottom:1px; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold;"> Discrete Mathematics </h2>
 
|-
 
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<h3>
 
Self Duality Problem</h3>
 
 
The problem of testing whether a monotone Boolean function in irredundant disjuntive normal form (IDNF) is self-dual is one of few problems in circuit/time complexity whose precise tractability status is '''unknown'''. We have focused on this '''famous problem'''. We have shown that monotone self-dual Boolean functions in IDNF do not have more variables than disjuncts. We have proposed an algorithm to test whether a monotone Boolean function in IDNF with ''n'' variables and ''n'' disjuncts is self-dual. The algorithm runs in O(n^3) time.
 
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{| style="border:1px solid #abd5f5; background:#d0e5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-weight:bold;"
 
 
|- valign=top
 
| width="696" |'''Selected Publications'''
 
|}
 
{| style="border:1px solid #abd5f5; background:#f1f5fc;"
 
 
|
 
{|
 
|- valign=top
 
| width="100" |'''title''':
 
| width="450"|[[Media:Altun_Riedel_A_Study_on_Monotone_Self_Dual_Boolean_Functions.pdf | A Study on Monotone Self-dual Boolean Functions]]
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''authors''':
 
| [[Mustafa Altun]] and [http://cadbio.com/wiki/index.php/Marc_Riedel Marc Riedel]
 
|- valign="top"
 
| '''appeared &nbsp;in''':
 
| [http://www.springer.com/mathematics/applications/journal/10255 Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica - English Series], <br>Vol. 32, 2016.
 
|}
 
| align=center width="70" |
 
<span class="plainlinks">
 
[[File:PDF.png|65px|link=http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/5/53/Altun_Riedel_A_Study_on_Monotone_Self_Dual_Boolean_Functions.pdf]]</span>
 
<br>
 
[[Media:Altun_Riedel_A_Study_on_Monotone_Self_Dual_Boolean_Functions.pdf | Paper]]
 
| align="center" width="70" |
 
<span class="plainlinks">
 
 
[[File:PPT.jpg|60px|link=http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/1/18/Altun_Riedel_A_Study_on_Monotone_Self_Dual_Boolean_Functions.ppt]]
 
</span>
 
<br> [http://www.ecc.itu.edu.tr/images/1/18/Altun_Riedel_A_Study_on_Monotone_Self_Dual_Boolean_Functions.ppt Slides]
 
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Revision as of 12:28, 12 April 2017

We aim to develop a complete synthesis and performance optimization methodology for switching nano-crossbar arrays that leads to the design and construction of an emerging nanocomputer. Our objectives are 1) synthesizing Boolean functions with area optimization; 2) achieving fault tolerance; 3) performing performance optimization by considering area, delay, power, and accuracy; 4) implementing arithmetic and memory elements; and 5) realizing a synchronous state machine.

Contents

Logic Synthesis

We study implementation of Boolean functions with nano-crossbar arrays where each crosspoint behaves as a diode, a FET, and a four-terminal switch. For these three types, we give array size formulations for a given Boolean function. Additionally, we focus on four-terminal switch based implementations and propose an algorithm that implements Boolean functions with optimal array sizes.

Research-nanoarray-1.png
Selected Publications
title: Synthesis on Switching Lattices of Dimension-Reducible Boolean Functions
authors: Anna Bernasconi, Valentina Ciriani, Luca Frontini, and Gabriella Trucco
presented at: International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC),
Tallinn, Estonia, 2016

PDF.png
Paper

PPT.jpg
Slides

title: Synthesis and Performance Optimization of a Switching Nano-crossbar Computer
authors: Dan Alexandrescu, Mustafa Altun, Lorena Anghel, Anna Bernasconi,
Valentina Ciriani, and Mehdi Tahoori
presented at: Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD),
Limassol, Cyprus, 2016.

PDF.png
Paper

PDF.png
Slides

Funding Projects
title: Synthesis and Performance Optimization of a Switching Nano-Crossbar Computer
agency & program: European Union/European Commission H2020 MCSA
Research and Innovation Staff Exchange Program (RISE)
budget: 724.500 EURO
duration: 2015-2019
title: Synthesis and Reliability Analysis of Nano Switching Arrays
agency & program: TUBITAK Career Program (3501)
budget: 189.509 TL
duration: 2014-2017


Fault Tolerance

We examine reconfigurable crossbar arrays by considering randomly occurred stuck-open and stuck-closed crosspoint faults. In the presence of permanent faults, a fast and accurate heuristic algorithm is proposed that uses the techniques of index sorting, backtracking, and row matching. In the presence of transient faults, tolerance analysis is performed by formally and recursively determining tolerable fault positions

Research-reversible-1.png

Synthesis and Optimization

We propose a fast synthesis algorithm that implements any given reversible Boolean function with quantum gates. Instead of an exhaustive search on every given function, our algorithm creates a library of essential functions and performs sorting. As an example, to implement 4 bit circuits we only use 120 essential functions out of all 20922789888000 functions. We also perform optimization for both reversible and quantum circuit costs by considering adjacent gate pairs.

Selected Publications
title: Permanent and Transient Fault Tolerance for Reconfigurable Nano-Crossbar Arrays
authors: Onur Tunali and Mustafa Altun
accepted in: IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, 2016.

PDF.png
Paper

Funding Projects
title: Implementation of a Fault-Aware 8-Bit Reversible Microprocessor
agency & program: TUBITAK Short Term R&D Funding Program (1002)
budget: 30.000 TL
duration: 2016-2017
title: Quantum Circuit Design and Computation
agency & program: Istanbul Technical University Research Support Program (ITU-BAP)
duration: 2014-2015, completed


Performance Modeling and Analysis

Accurate Arithmetic Implementations

We propose a method to overcome the main drawback in stochastic computing, low accuracy or related long computing times. Our method manipulates stochastic bit streams with the aid of feedback mechanisms. We implement error-free arithmetic multiplier and adder circuits by considering performance parameters area, delay, and accuracy.

Research-stochastic-1.png
Selected Publications
title: Power-Delay-Area Performance Modeling and Analysis for Nano-Crossbar Arrays
authors: Ceylan Morgul, Furkan Peker, and Mustafa Altun
presented at: IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI),
Pittsburgh, USA, 2016.

PDF.png
Paper

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Poster

Funding Projects
title: Implementation of Accurate Stochastic Circuit Blocks and their Applications for Printed/Flexible Electronic Systems
agency & program: TUBITAK Scientific and Technological Research Projects Funding Program (1001)
budget: 265.400 TL
duration: 2017-2020
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